Fashion News

Sorry Quiet Luxury, In My Opinion This Will Be 2024's Defining Aesthetic

Jasmine Fox-Suliaman  Tue, 02 Jan 2024  Who What Wear It's already ballooning.

Disclaimer: I'm not a psychic, but there are some things I can predict coming from a mile away. As a fashion editor, I've come to accept that it's a prerequisite in the industry to be dialed into the higher powers that be (aka following fashion houses religiously) as it's a means to foresee the future. Industry veterans might not be waving their hands over a crystal ball, but they are constantly scanning runway collections, social media, and new arrivals sections in search of what's to come. Without that foresight, there would be no way to speculate what trends will define the year, the brands that will blow up, or even what pieces will reach cult status—it's an essential part of the process! Of course, if we're honest, no matter how much forecasting fashion insiders do, nothing can be truly in "fashion" until it's permeated larger pop culture. The indication that a trend has done just that isn't solely through its prevalence on the runway or the red carpet, but if it's become its own form of a fashion aesthetic. Love it or hate it, we're now in the era in which dressing within a "theme" is no longer cliché or cheesy. Yeah, some might still consider fashion aesthetics to be the antithesis of personal style, but I'd personally beg to differ. Not only has the concept of dressing for aesthetics changed how we collectively relate to clothing—giving us an excuse to opt out of fast fashion altogether. But for those who have not yet established their personal style, aesthetics offer a way in which someone can explore new sartorial perspectives without tripping up. Ultimately, the key to sticking the landing when it comes to adopting an aesthetic comes down to choosing one that can artfully tip-toe between being trend-forward and timeless. No other aesthetic hits that aim en pointe as Balletcore (excuse the pun).  In recent seasons, we've seen the concept of adhering to fashion aesthetics elevated by the balletcore trend. In part, the overall appeal of this aesthetic has to do with its association with the high-brow art form of ballet dancing. But it also has to do with how prevalent ballet-inspired pieces have become within high-fashion, too. With the trend reaching new heights of popularity, I've got a hunch that it's here to stay for the long haul. Don't believe me? Ahead, I'm breaking down the origins of this fashion aesthetic, why balletcore fashion will continue to stay relevant, and the key pieces you'll need to adopt the look for yourself.  Let the lessons in balletcore begin...

Before we "jéte" (aka jump) fully into the history of balletcore, it's worth speaking about how the fashion aesthetic speaks to the larger cultural moment. It's no secret that fashion aesthetics have dominated every corner of the internet in the past few years. While the rise of all of these aesthetics might seem like trite little trends, the throughline is a subconscious desire to find power in feminity in an age when so many feel powerless. For some, that means adopting fashion aesthetics rooted in subverting gender expectations—e.g., villain-era dressing or alt-girl fashion. Others use clothing as a way to show descent against modern-day capitalism (see coquette or cottagecore aesthetics as proof). And then, some choose to rebuke ideas about feminity by embracing their "girlhood"—i.e., dressing in ways that bring their inner child joy or lean into all things "girly."  Although each aesthetic is vastly different in reproach, their aim is the same: finding power in playing with personal style. It's something that balletcore does sublimely, as the trend manages to be all those things and more. While one might think that this fashion aesthetic can be solely chopped up to clothing inspired by this dance form, that's far from the truth. Ballet-inspired fashion has always been subversive in its own right. Because ballet has always been the inflection point between many aspects of society—from high fashion to high-brow art to the highest echelons of society—it has continuously held a place in history that should not be underestimated.

We may now associate ballet as a "high art" form, but it's often existed at inflection points of political movements, acting as a mirror to display wider societies' ideas around gender, sexuality, and beauty itself. Quick history lesson for you: ballet began as something that was only practiced by men in the 15th century, typically in royal courts. It wasn't until ideas around gender roles and the popularization of dance form in the 19th century that more women became professional ballerinas. But even with the semi-democratization of ballet—keep in mind the art form still barred many people of color out for centuries—it still had a long way to go. An unintended effect of the shift in who could perform ballet subsequently impacted the cultural value placed on the art form itself. Often, ballerinas were depicted as sex workers because of how they dressed while performing—the now quintessential look of the ballerina was quite controversial during the 1800s because of how "revealing" it was compared to how people dressed during that period. It wasn't until the 20th century, when luxury fashion houses like Dior and Balmain drew inspiration from ballet for their collections, that we saw negative perceptions begin to change. Ever since then, fashion has played a large role in the evolution of ballet, but it's not the only thing that's influenced the art form (and vice versa). Ballet has reached its highest pinnacle yet, as it's managed to permeate every aspect of pop culture—films, fashion, fine art, and so on.  It only takes the flipping on of the television switch to see the impact of this fashion aesthetic as it's been spotted in everything from award-wining pictures like Black Swan. And even the opening credits of Sex and the City, where Carrie Bradshaw is wearing a tutu in the middle of Manhattan. If that weren't enough, the recent widespread adoption of the trend across social media has proven that balletcore is not just big, but it's been around.

Without a doubt, one could contribute ballet's continued relevance to numerous things—e.g., the long history of its overwhelming presence throughout various media forms—but what has sustained the excitement surrounding it goes beyond that. What's kept us collectively on our toes (regarding this trend) has been many designers' dedication to pushing the visual evolution of the aesthetic. Of course, there have always been subtle nods to the art form in fashion, but never to the extent we've seen recently. It's almost nearly impossible to ignore the ever-looking presence of all things ballet-adjacent, as the trend has dominated runway collections since the early 2020s.  There's no shortage of receipts to show that balletcore has always been around, but one can't deny how specific fashion brands have made the trend big—ahem, Miu Miu, for instance. If we were to chart the beginning of the resurgence of balletcore, it would be with the debut of Miu Miu's F/W 22 show. Met with immediate critical acclaim, the show marked the triumphant return of the house's iconic logo strap ballet flats. Since then, we've seen ballet-inspired items championed by some of the buzziest brands, including Sandy Liang, Cecilie Bahnsen, Simone Rocha, Reformation, and Jacquemus, to name a few. Every season, including the recently shown S/S 24 collections, we've seen designers reinvent what we think of as "balletcore" into something bolder than ever before. But what exactly does the "new" balletcore look like? Keep reading as I dive deeper into what characterizes this fashion aesthetic. 

When defining the balletcore look, there are a few things to remember. The first is that a major part of the overall aesthetic is about tapping into things that are "pretty" or traditionally "feminine," which manifests through the color palette, textiles, and silhouettes chosen. Typically, you'll see ballerinas or anybody aspiring towards this look donning a muted pastel color palette of pale pink, light lilac, baby blue, and sage green, with pops of neutrals, including white, black, gray, and shades of nude. Occasionally, a brighter color will be thrown into the mix, like saffron red, but overall, most of the color palette is demure. In terms of the textiles, you'll see a mix of materials that will either be "performance-ready" or "off-duty casual." For example, while ballerinas are on stage, they typically wear textiles made from tulle or chiffon (the material that makes the iconic tutu) embellished with crystals, ruffles, or any other form of appliqués. While off-stage, you'll typically find that ballerinas are all about comfort, which is reflected through the adoption of more breathable materials that are easy to dance in, like jersey, cotton, and cashmere.  The same can be said for silhouettes, as the dancer's schedules often inform them. Traditionally, you'd find a ballerina's onstage look silhouette to be a dress with a form-fitting bodice and voluminous skirt. But designers have expanded that silhouette to include bubble hems, drop-waists, puff sleeves, and even looser-fitting ruffled frocks. In terms of off-duty silhouettes, you'll see more of the traditional workout gear in the form of leotards, tights or leggings, and boleros. Overall, these are the things that have informed what we now consider "balletcore." But ultimately, the key to nailing this fashion aesthetic is all about finding clothing that feels like it could be worn by ballerinas on the dance floor but incorporated into daily life effortlessly. So, what key pieces can ensure you embody this aesthetic? Find out...

It might seem obvious, but it can't be overlooked: you can't adopt the balletcore aesthetic without ballet flats. Long favored by dancers, pointe footwear has often been essential for pulling off the dancing techniques signature to ballet. Luckily for us, we've seen fashion designers reinvent the footwear to exist off the dance floor. With iterations of the trend ranging from more "classic" flats made from pastel-hued satins (see MM6 Maison Margiela and Miu Miu's collections) to trendier versions made from mesh  (e.g., The Row and Alaïa), there is no shortage of ways to incorporate this trend into your wardrobe. 

It wouldn't be an homage to balletcore without Miu Miu's iconic flats. 

Put on your dancing shoes. 

It's the little rosettes that sold me. 

Pastels like sage green match the vibe perfectly. 

Beyond satin and tulle, velvet is another textile that's a pivitoal part of this fashion aesthic. 

Mesh ballet flats? Say no more. 

In addition to the ballet flats, there's another essential piece that's a signature part of the ballerina look: voluminous dresses. While most ballet companies have a strict set of guidelines around what types of dresses dancers can wear while on stage, fashion designers have taken far more liberties with their interpretations of the staple. Of course, there have been more "classic" frilly tulle dresses; for example, there was a stunning pale pink tulle mini dress in Aknvas's S/S 24 runway show. While at Rotate's S/S 24 show, a yellow gown was covered in layers of tulle ruffles with sheer sequins. But overall, we've seen designers lean more conceptually into ballet dresses by creating more contemporary iterations that center drop waists, bubble hems, puff sleeves, and pretty details. 

I'm obsessed with the back of this dress. 

On pointe. 

It doesn't get more ballerina-inspired than this bubble-hem dress. 

It comes in bone white, too! 

Gasp! 

If you want to invest in this trend for the long haul, then Molly Goddard's dresses are a must-shop. 

Since most ballerinas must have their hair pulled back into a ponytail or slick bun for performances, it would only make sense that we'd see hair accessories play such a pivotal part in cultivating the aesthetic. For centuries, it's been well-documented that ballerinas have worn various forms of stretchy headbands, tiaras, pins, bows, and even rosette hair ties to add a dramatic flair to their looks while performing. But you might not know that long history has continued into the present. The revival of balletcore has brought back hair accessories into the group chat, quite literally. There was a time when every group chat consisted of conversations surrounding Sandy Liang's rosette-shaped hair ties from the S/S 23 collection—they had the fashion girlies in a grip, ok! But even if you're not one to dedicate an almost deranged amount of time talking about hair accessories, there's no reason you shouldn't wear them. When it comes to dipping your toes into this aesthetic, there's no easier place to start. 

The fashion girlies can't get enough of Sandy Liang's hair accessories. 

So pretty. 

A little sparkle never hurts. 

You can also shop this scrunchie in black, green, and purple. 

There's no such thing as too many bows. 

A sleek headband never goes out of style, especially with the ballet set. 

Many of the pieces that have become associated with ballerinas' overall style might seem "frivolous" at first, but upon further inspection, you'll find that they serve a specific purpose for the dancers. For instance, one might write off the prominence of arm warmers, leg warmers, and boleros on the runway merely as a part of the "ballerina look," but that would be a mistake. Yes, visually, these accessories have become a part of the aesthetic, but they're far more utilitarian in nature than you'd expect. Ballet techniques require a level of muscle flexibility and strength training that's incomparable to any other dance form, so when ballerinas are rehearsing, they need ways to keep their bodies "warmed up" to perform—hence the appeal of these accessories. While arm warmers, leg warmers, and boleros are arguably one of the most practical parts of a ballerina's wardrobe, they're surely to be the most fun part of your own. 

Pair these with a voluminous dress and ballet flats to stick the landing. 

Note the cute bow detail! 

These warmers will ensure you look like you just came from dance class (even if you didn't). 

We love how these waremers are styled with a metallic ballet flat. 

Boleros are the thing that's been missing from your workout routine. 

We love the stir-up strap detail on these leg warmers. 

Like all fashion aesthetics, the pieces pertinent to the overall "ballerina look" have evolved. While most staples can be directly traced back to the dance studios, some come straight from creative reinterpretations of the fashion aesthetic—case in point: the overwhelming presence of pretty tops in runway collections. Yes, we've seen tops more aligned with traditional dance attire, like the knitted wrap tops spotted in Adeam's S/S 24 show. But overall, most ballet-inspired tops feel like they're doing a form of freestyling. For example, some tops in recent seasons have featured more voluminous silhouettes with ruffles and puff sleeves. Others have relied upon textiles, like mesh, eyelet, chiffon, and tulle, to tap into the aesthetic. Then, there are versions of tops that seem to draw inspiration from the era in which ballet was first popularized by modernizing the form-fitting corsets that were common in the 15th century. We saw that approach most notably in Tory Burch's F/W 23 collection, where a corset top was fashioned from mesh, satin, and lace with a dramatic cinched-in waist and pretty floral embroidery. These various iterations of ballet-adjacent tops show how the aesthetic continues to reach forward into the future. 

Corset tops feel quintessential to tapping into this trend. 

Wrap tops are beloved by ballerinas. 

The perfect little leotard to slip on post-barre class. 

Wait unitl you see the back of this top. 

Cute, cute, cute. 

You'll want to zoom-in to see the little rosette on the bust of this top. 

Even if you're still learning what ballet-girl fashion looks like, chances are you already knew tutu skirts would be a signature part of the aesthetic. Second to the voluminous dress, the tulle skirt has become synonymous with ballet fashion. But what many might not know is that it wasn't until almost two hundred years after the invention of ballet that the tutu skirt first debuted at the opera in Paris in 1832—much to the chagrin of attendees because of how "revealing" it was compared to hemlines at that time. With time, attitudes around the bottom shifted, and nowadays, you can't go to the ballet without seeing this skirt. But to limit this quintessential item's evolution solely to the stage's confines would be selling it short. Like so many other ballet-inspired pieces, this skirt has also evolved over time on the runways, too. We've seen classic versions, of course, but most have some signature twist—albeit in the form of bright colors, layered trains, or even ultra-sheer materials. Beyond tulle, designers have found other ways to pay homage to the tutu skirt, including skipping tulle altogether in lieu of using drop waists, bubble hems, and draping to create the same effect. For example, Mirror Palais's S/S 24 collection had a taffeta flair mini skirt, while at Aknvas's S/S 24 show, the balletcore aesthetic was embodied through a white mini skirt with a dramatic bubble hem. No matter how varied in approach, each skirt was a reminder of the enduring legacy of this item in the ballet world (and beyond). 

In collaboration with the New York City Ballet company, Reformation just released a capsule of ballet pieces—including this timeless tutu skirt! 

Don't want to wear an actual tutu skirt? Look for options with dramatic bubble hems, a-line silhouttes, or ruffles to still pay homage to the staple.  

The semi-sheer tulle will allow you to show off your dancing legs. 

You'll look like you belong in a production of Swan Lake in this skirt. 

Oh, this pink satin skirt is divine. 

You can't beat this price point. 

Since so much ballet technique is centered on footwork, it's only natural that most ballerinas' wardrobes consist of one (or all) of the following comfortable bottoms: tights, leggings, and hot pants. On the down-low, this key item is likely more beloved than the tutu skirt, as it allows them to show off their dancing legs without exerting too much effort getting dressed. While these bottoms are undoubtedly the least flashy item to make up the overall aesthetic, that doesn't make them any less chic. Designers have proven that with how they've elevated tights, leggings, and hot pants by focusing on subtle details. For example, in Jacquemus's F/W 23 show, styling made them feel more "formal" as models sauntered down the runway in ballet-inspired tops with hotpants over tights. Similarly, we saw sheer tights layered underneath leg warmers at Sandy Liang's fall show to dial up the ballet vibes. And then, other collections focused less on styling and more on the styles themselves. With MSGM's S/S 23 show, tights were made from a sultry sheer lace, while in Adeam's S/S 24 collection, leggings had tie-up details reminiscent of the laces found on ballet flats. Each iteration was a reminder that ballerinas are just like us—they want beautiful basics, too! 

Being that Jacquemus's entire F/W 23 collection was semi-ballet-inspired, buying these briefs is a no-brainer. 

Lace tights are a lovely way to incorporate this aesthetic into your closet slowly. 

You can shop these tights in four other colorways, including charcoal, amethyst, brown, and light blue. 

Clearly, bows are a big part of nailing the vibe. 

Don't just buy any pair of leggings, look for pairs with ballet-inspired elements like tie-up details. 

You already know these are so cozy. 

You've made it to the end of this story; if I've done my job, you're now well-versed in the history of ballet fashion, how it's come back into style, and the key pieces you need to recreate the look. But should you need one last dose of parting wisdom when embracing ballet core fashion, let it be this: opt for something extra. What makes this trend so special is that it's not just about looking like a ballerina (although that's a part of it) but, instead, it's about wearing things that allow you to feel like you've taken center stage in your own life. So don't be afraid to wear pieces with ultra-feminine details—e.g., clothing with floral appliqués, bags or earrings with giant bows, etc. Anything you put on should make you want to spin because it's that special. If you can do that, you will have managed to stick the landing just like the professionals. 

Because you're the present. 

The appliqué roses on this tank top are too precious. 

Don't shy away from adding a ballet-inspired bag to your look. 

Aren't these the cutest socks you've ever seen? 

Ballerinas love their cozy cardigans. 

Put your best foot forward for the rest of the year with this pretty bow skirt.